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Fig. 4. Incremental stability constants (pKi) for Cd binding by humic acid (HA), fulvic acid after dialysis with a molecular weight cutoff of 1000 Da (FA > 1000), FA, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) fractions (HoA, HoN, HiA, HiN, and HiB) from municipal solid waste (MSW) compost at pH 7. The pKi data were obtained by calculating the slope of adjacent points in the Scatchard plot representation (
/CdF vs.
, where CdF is free [ionic] cadmium) of the titration data. The scale of
' varies in accordance with the total complexing capacity (CC) of each ligand (the maximum value of
' corresponds to 100% CC). Three titrations were performed for each ligand except for HiA (1). The data shown were obtained from triplicated separate titrations for each ligand.