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Published online 1 May 2008
Published in J Environ Qual 37:1279-1287 (2008)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2007.0289
© 2008 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Evaluating Aeration Techniques for Decreasing Phosphorus Export from Grasslands Receiving Manure

David M. Butlera, Dorcas H. Franklinb,*, Miguel L. Cabreraa, Armando S. Tasistroc, Kang Xiad and Larry T. Westa

a Univ. of Georgia, Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences, 3111 Miller Plant Sciences Bldg., Athens, GA 30602
b Natural Resource Conservation Center, USDA-ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Rd., Watkinsville, GA 30677
c Univ. of Georgia, Agricultural and Environmental Services Lab., 2400 College Station Rd., Athens, GA 30602
d Mississippi State Chemical Lab., Mississippi State, MS 39762


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Mean export of total Kjeldahl P (TKP), total dissolved P (TDP), dissolved reactive P (DRP), total bioavailable P (TBAP), and dissolved bioavailable P (DBAP) as affected by aeration type with applied broiler litter at (a) PreCmpct (January 2005) and (b) PostCmpct (June 2005) rain events. Percentages indicate the proportion of TKP represented as TDP, DRP, TBAP, or DBAP. {ddagger}, {dagger}, *, **, and *** indicate main effect of aeration type at p < 0.15, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001, respectively; § within each phosphorus fraction, means and percentages represented by the same letter or no letters are not significantly different (p > 0.10).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Mean export of total Kjeldahl P (TKP), total dissolved P (TDP), dissolved reactive P (DRP), total bioavailable P (TBAP), and dissolved bioavailable P (DBAP) as affected by aeration type with applied dairy slurry at (a) PreCmpct (January 2005) and (b) PostCmpct (June 2005) rain events. Percentages indicate the proportion of TKP represented as TDP, DRP, TBAP, or DBAP. {ddagger}, {dagger}, *, **, and *** indicate main effect of aeration type at p < 0.15, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001, respectively; § within each phosphorus fraction, means and percentages represented by the same letter or no letters are not significantly different (p > 0.10).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Mean export of total Kjeldahl P (TKP), total dissolved P (TDP), dissolved reactive P (DRP), total bioavailable P (TBAP), and dissolved bioavailable P (DBAP) as affected by aeration type with no manure application at (a) PreCmpct (January 2005) and (b) PostCmpct (June 2005) rain events. Percentages indicate the proportion of TKP represented as TDP, DRP, TBAP, or DBAP. {ddagger}, {dagger}, *, **, and *** indicate main effect of aeration type at p < 0.15, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001, respectively; § within each phosphorus fraction, means and percentages represented by the same letter or no letters are not significantly different (p > 0.10).

 





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