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Published online 31 August 2007
Published in J Environ Qual 36:1528-1533 (2007)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2006.0523
© 2007 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Inactivation of Ascaris suum in a Biodrying Compost System

Amy S. Collicka, Scott Inglisa, Peter Wrightb, Tammo S. Steenhuisa,* and Dwight D. Bowmanc

a Biological and Environmental Engineering Dep., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
b USDA-Natural Resource Conservation Service, Syracuse State Office, Syracuse, NY
c Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Cross-sectional view (A): Chamber pairs situated at the three different elevations, labeled A, B, or C, in the biodrying compost pile. The initial depth of the pile was approximately 1.2 m. Top view of compost pile (B): Circles represent a set of three chamber pairs situated vertically through the pile. Twenty sets of three pairs were situated along horizontal distances on either side of the pile. The four thermocouples located at the horizontal distance of 9.5 m (equivalent with sample set #19) had initial elevations of 94, 74, 45, and 16 cm.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Images produced from microscopic examination of larvated (A) and not larvated (B) A. suum eggs. Both larvated and non-larvated eggs were present in control chambers, but only eggs that had not larvated were present in those chambers removed from the compost pile.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Pile height (thick solid line) and chamber [a (black squares), b (empty squares), and c (gray squares)] elevation at Day 1 (a), Day 4 (b), Day 8 (c), Day 12 (d), Day 16 (e), and Day 20 (f) before each day's sampling. The four horizontal lines in each day's graph represent the elevation of the thermocouples situated at the bottom (line with cross), bottom middle (dash line), top middle (line with X), and top (solid line).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Full 21-d cycle of outside temperature and temperatures at four thermocouples situated throughout the biodrying compost pile.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Inactivation of A. suum eggs extracted from chambers in the biodrying compost pile (dashed line with circles) and from control chambers (line with squares).

 





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Vadose Zone Journal
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.