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Published online 31 August 2007
Published in J Environ Qual 36:1403-1411 (2007)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2006.0471
© 2007 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Differential Responses of Eubacterial, Mycobacterium, and Sphingomonas Communities in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)-Contaminated Soil to Artificially Induced Changes in PAH Profile

Maarten Uyttebroeka, Astrid Spodena, Jose-Julio Ortega-Calvob, Katinka Woutersa, Pierre Wattiauc, Leen Bastiaensd and Dirk Springaela,*

a Division of Soil and Water Management, Catholic Univ. of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
b Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla, CSIC, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, Apartado 1052, E-41080 Seville, Spain
c Bacteriology and Immunology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre (VAR), Groeselenberg 99, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium
c Environmental and Process Technology, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Time lapse phenanthrene or pyrene concentrations in non-sterile or sterile soil K3663, spiked with phenanthrene (phe) or pyrene (pyr), respectively, during the K3663 incubation experiment. Error bars represent one standard error from six replicates.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Fig. 3. 16S rRNA gene-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis community analysis of indigenous eubacteria (lanes 1–7) and indigenous Mycobacterium spp. (lanes 8–11) in soil for the K3663 soil experiment. Lanes 1–2: eubacterial fingerprints at day zero for the control soil and the acetone control soil, respectively. Lanes 3–7: eubacterial fingerprints for the non-sterilized soil spiked with phenanthrene after 0, 13, 29, 55, and 132 d of incubation, respectively. Lanes 8–11: Mycobacterium fingerprints after 13 d of incubation for the control soil, the acetone control soil and the non-sterilized soils spiked with phenanthrene and pyrene, respectively. Phe, phenanthrene; pyr, pyrene.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration in the control soil and Tenax-extracted soil during the AndE soil incubation experiment. Error bars represent one standard error from four replicates. PAHs: phe, phenanthrene; pyr, pyrene; LMW, low-molecular-weight (PAHs with <4 rings of 16 EPA PAHs); HMW, high-molecular-weight (PAHs with >3 rings of 16 EPA PAHs).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. 16S rRNA gene-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis community analysis of indigenous eubacteria (lanes 1–10) and indigenous Sphingomonas spp. (lanes 11–18) in soil for the AndE soil experiment. Lanes 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: eubacterial fingerprints for control soil (C) after 0, 21, 35, 126, and 252 d of incubation, respectively. Lanes 2, 4, 6, 8, 10: eubacterial fingerprints for extracted soil (E) after 0, 21, 35, 126, and 252 d of incubation, respectively. Lanes 11–14: Sphingomonas fingerprints for control soil after 0, 21, 35, 126 d of incubation, respectively. Lanes 15–18: Sphingomonas fingerprints for extracted soil after 0, 21, 35, 126 d of incubation, respectively.

 





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