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Published online 9 August 2006
Published in J Environ Qual 35:1764-1778 (2006)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0477
© 2006 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Impact of Land Drainage on Peatland Hydrology

J. Holdena,*, M. G. Evansb, T. P. Burtc and M. Hortona

a School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
b Upland Environments Research Unit, The School of Environment and Development, University of Manchester, Mansfield Cooper Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
c Department of Geography, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. The study catchments on the Moor House Biosphere Reserve, northern England.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Monthly precipitation and proportion of rainfall produced as stream discharge in each of the study catchments for the 2004 water year. L and G are the control catchments.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Rainfall and streamflow hydrographs for a 3-mo period during 2004 for each gauging site: (a) precipitation; (b) Catchment Nd, (c) Catchment Ne, (d) Catchment S, (e) Catchment L and (f) Catchment G. L and G are the control catchments. Precipitation and streamflow data are presented in mm at 5-min intervals for comparison.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Hydrographs from each gauging site during a 4-d period in November 2003. Rainfall and runoff is shown in mm per 5-min interval for each gauge for comparison.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Runoff from automated plots during a storm event 28 Feb. 2003 to 1 Mar. 2004, rainfall and runoff data collected in 5-min intervals: (a) intact Catchment L, (b) drained Catchment S. Runoff volumes at the intact catchment plot were greater than at the drained plot because the upslope contributing area was larger in the intact catchment since it was not intercepted by drains. Therefore, different y-axes scales are used for (a) and (b).

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 6. Mean water table depth for bi-weekly monitored plots October 2002 to October 2004 on (a) Catchment L, (b) Catchment G, (c) Catchment S, (d) Catchment Nd, and (e) Catchment Ne.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 7. Mean range in water table depth for bi-weekly monitored plots October 2002 to 2004 on (a) Catchment L, (b) Catchment G, (c) Catchment S, (d) Catchment Nd, and (e) Catchment Ne.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 8. Percentage occurrence of overland flow for bi-weekly monitored plots October 2002 to 2004, as a proportion of all visits on (a) Catchment L, (b) Catchment G, (c) Catchment S, (d) Catchment Nd, and (e) Catchment Ne.

 





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