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Published online 26 April 2006
Published in J Environ Qual 35:938-949 (2006)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0255
© 2006 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Assessment of the Spatial Distribution of Soil Properties in a Northern Everglades Marsh

R. Corstanjea, S. Grunwalda,*, K. R. Reddyb, T. Z. Osborneb and S. Newmanc

a GIS Research Laboratory
b Wetland Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida-Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 2169 McCarty Hall, PO Box 110290, Gainesville, FL 32611-0510
c Everglades Department, South Florida Water Management District, P.O. Box 24680, West Palm Beach, FL 33416-4680


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Geographic location of Water Conservation Area 1 (WCA 1) within Florida. Insert shows a detailed schematic of the water control structures surrounding WCA 1 and the location of the soil sampling sites within WCA 1. The term STA denotes storm water treatment area, L denotes canals, S denotes pumps.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Characteristic semivariograms of selected soil and floc properties: (a) floc depth, (b) floc bulk density (BD), (c) soil total phosphorus (TP), (d) soil total calcium (TCa), (e) floc C to N ratio, and (f) floc total iron (TFe). Some properties were natural log transformed. Thick line, indicated with label M, represents the fitted variogram model; thinner line represents the experimental variogram and is indicated with the label D1. The unlabeled horizontal line represents the total sample variance. The distance (x axis) was measured in meters.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Spatial distribution of floc depth (a) and floc and soil bulk density (BD) (b, c) in Water Conservation Area 1 (WCA 1), sampled in March 2003 and August 2004. The scale bar shows the extent of the estimated properties.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Spatial distribution of floc total phosphorus (TP) (a), total inorganic phosphorus (TIP) (b), total calcium (TCa) (c), soil total phosphorus (TP) (e), total inorganic phosphorus (TIP) (f), and calcium (Ca) (d) in Water Conservation Area 1 (WCA 1), sampled in March 2003 and August 2004. The scale bar shows the extent of the estimated properties.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Spatial distribution of floc (a) and soil (b) carbon to nitrogen ratios in Water Conservation Area 1 (WCA 1), sampled in March 2003 and August 2004. The scale bar shows the extent of the predicted properties.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 6. Spatial distribution of floc (a) and soil (b) iron (Fe) in Water Conservation Area 1 (WCA 1), sampled in March 2003 and again in August 2004. The scale bar shows the extent of the predicted properties.

 





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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.