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Published online 2 February 2006
Published in J Environ Qual 35:505-515 (2006)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0205
© 2006 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Bedding and Within-Pen Location Effects on Feedlot Pen Runoff Quality Using a Rainfall Simulator

Jim J. Millera,*, Edith C. S. Olsonb, David S. Chanasykc, Bruce W. Beasleya, L. Jay Yankea, Francis J. Larneya, Tim A. McAllistera, Barry M. Olsond and L. Brent Selingere

a Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 4B1 Canada
b Lethbridge Community College, 3000 College Drive South, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 1L6 Canada
c Department of Renewable Resources, General Services Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H1 Canada
d Alberta Agriculture Food and Rural Development, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 4V6 Canada
e Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4 Canada


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Dates of bedding addition (empty symbols) to feedlot pens in relation to rainfall simulations (half-filled symbols) in 1998 and 1999. Pens for bedding addition and rainfall simulations were the same in 1998 (a, b). Pens for bedding addition in 1999 were different than pens for rainfall simulations (c). Mean weight of bedding for three pens in 1999 was used. Weights of bedding applied to all pens in 1999 were similar.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Monthly precipitation at a feedlot in southern Alberta during 1997–1998 (a) and 1998–1999 (b) in relation to long-term average monthly precipitation (1971–2000).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Bedding x location effects on mean values (±1 SE) of dissolved reactive phosphorus, DRP (a), total P (b), and NH4–N (c) in 1998, and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (d) in runoff in 1999 from a feedlot in southern Alberta. Mean values with the same lowercase letter are not significantly (P > 0.05) different. Labels on the x axis are ST (straw), WD (wood), BP (bedding pack), and PF (pen floor).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Bedding x location effects on mean (±1 SE) mass loads of dissolved reactive phosphorus, DRP (a), total P (b), and NH4–N (c) in runoff from a feedlot in southern Alberta in 1998. Mean values with the same lowercase letter are not significantly (P > 0.05) different. Labels on the x axis are ST (straw), WD (wood chips), BP (bedding pack), and PF (pen floor).

 





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Vadose Zone Journal
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