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Published online 8 September 2005
Published in J Environ Qual 34:1801-1810 (2005)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0020
© 2005 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Predicted Impact and Evaluation of North Carolina's Phosphorus Indexing Tool

Amy M. Johnsona,*, Deanna L. Osmonda and Steven C. Hodgesb

a Soil Science Department, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7619, Raleigh, NC 27695-7619
b Crop and Soil Environmental Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 330 Smyth Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061



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Fig. 1. Median North Carolina Mehlich-3 soil test P index values for all crops by county for the year 2003. Data are from soils submitted to the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Soil Testing Division. Data compiled by R. Austin and D. Osmond, North Carolina State University, Department of Soil Science. A soil test index value of >50 indicates a site on which crops are not expected to show a response to further P additions.

 


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Fig. 2. Mean Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT) risk rating for 1379 sample sites by county.

 


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Fig. 3. Confined animal feedlots registered with the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources as required by the North Carolina .0200 Rules for Waste Not Discharged to Surface Waters. Animal operations with fewer than threshold populations (<100 for cattle and <250 for swine) and poultry operations with dry litter waste systems (see Fig. 4) are not included. Data are for 1998, 1 yr after the moratorium on new swine facilities enacted by the state legislature, and were obtained from the North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (http://cgia.cgia.state.nc.us/ncgdc/; verified 17 June 2005).

 


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Fig. 4. Poultry operations throughout the state of North Carolina. Data are for 2004 and are used with permission from the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Veterinary Division. Includes all poultry operations, regardless of waste type or management.

 





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