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Published online 9 August 2005
Published in J Environ Qual 34:1455-1460 (2005)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2004.0366
© 2005 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Environmental Implications of Adopting a Dominant Factor Approach to Salinity Management

Uri Shania, Alon Ben-Galb,* and Lynn M. Dudleyc

a Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
b Environmental Physics and Irrigation, Agricultural Research Organization, Gilat Research Center, D.N. Negev 85280, Israel
c Utah State University, Department of Plants, Soils and Biometeorology, 4820 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-4820



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Fig. 1. Schematic illustration of yield response to combined water availability and salinity according to four approaches: (a) additive–compensative, (b) multiplicative–compensative, (c) multiplied piecewise linear relationships, and (d) dominant factor.

 


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Fig. 2. Yield (Y) response to combined salinity and water. Experimental (symbols) and computed (lines, assuming a dominant factor model) results for corn grown in field experiments in Logan, UT, and melons grown in field experiments in the Arava, Israel. Irrigation water quantity (I) is shown relative to potential evapotranspiration (E0). The term Ym is maximum yield and EC is electrical conductivity.

 


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Fig. 3. Yield (Y) response to combined salinity and nitrogen. Experimental (symbols) and computed (lines, assuming a dominant factor model) results for corn grown in greenhouse lysimeters in the Arava and in Rechovot, Israel, and onion grown in lysimeters in the Arava, Israel. From Shenker et al. (2003). The term Ym is maximum yield, and EC is electrical conductivity.

 


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Fig. 4. Yield (Y) response to combined salinity and excess boron. Experimental (symbols) and computed (lines, assuming a dominant factor model) results for tomato grown in greenhouse lysimeters and date palm grown in field lysimeters in the Arava, Israel. From Ben-Gal and Shani (2002) and Tripler (2004). The term Ym is maximum yield, and EC is electrical conductivity.

 


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Fig. 5. Comparison of the additive–compensative and multiplicative–compensative models with the dominant factor model for the melon data from Shani and Dudley (2001). The additive and multiplicative model results were taken from Dudley and Shani (2003). Experimental (symbols) and computed (solid lines, assuming dominant factor model; dashed lines, assuming additive compensation; dotted lines, assuming multiplicative compensation) results. The term I is irrigation quantity, E0 is potential evapotranspiration, Y is yield, Ym is maximum yield, and EC is electrical conductivity.

 





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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.