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Published online 20 April 2005
Published in J Environ Qual 34:877-889 (2005)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2003.0411
© 2005 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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The Acetochlor Registration Partnership Surface Water Monitoring Program for Four Corn Herbicides

Amy G. Hacketta, David I. Gustafsona,*, Sharon J. Morana, Paul Hendleyb, Ian van Wesenbeeckc, Nick D. Simmonsc, Andrew J. Kleind, Joel M. Kronenberga, John D. Fuhrmana, Joy L. Honeggera, John Hanzase, David Healye and Christopher T. Stonee

a Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63167
b Syngenta Crop Protection, P.O. Box 18300, Greensboro, NC 27419-8300
c Dow AgroSciences LLC, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, IN 46268
d Klein & Associates, 12917 Topping Estates Drive, Town & Country, MO 63131
e Stone Environmental, 535 Stone Cutters Way, 3rd Floor, Montpelier, VT 05602



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Fig. 1. Corn herbicide use trends (1990–2001) in the United States (National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2004).

 


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Fig. 2. Herbicide structure.

 


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Fig. 3. Map showing the location of all monitored community water systems (CWSs). CI, corn intensity.

 


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Fig. 4. Box plot of annualized mean concentrations (AMCs) of parent herbicides in finished drinking water. The dashed line is the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for individual samples.

 


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Fig. 5. Frequency of drinking water detections by year for parent herbicides as a function of use.

 


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Fig. 6. Box plot of annualized mean concentrations (AMCs) of chloroacetanilide degradates in finished drinking water. The dashed line is the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for individual samples. ESA, ethanesulfonic acid; OXA, oxanilic acid.

 


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Fig. 7. Frequency of atrazine annualized mean concentrations (AMCs) > 3 µg L–1 by source type and sampling stratum. CI, corn intensity.

 


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Fig. 8. Frequency of drinking water detections by season for parent herbicides.

 


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Fig. 9. Frequency of drinking water detections by season for degradates. ESA, ethanesulfonic acid; OXA, oxanilic acid.

 





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Vadose Zone Journal
Soil Science Society of America Journal Journal of Plant Registrations The Plant Genome
Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.