Published online 20 April 2005
Published in J Environ Qual 34:804-815 (2005)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2003.0454
© 2005 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Identification of the Source of Nitrate Contamination in Ground Water below an Agricultural Site, Jeungpyeong, Korea
Seong-Chun Juna,
Gwang-Ok Baea,
Kang-Kun Leea,* and
Hyung-Jae Chungb
a School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
b Rural Research Institute, Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation, Sa-dong 1031-7, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi 426-170, Korea

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Fig. 1. Location of the study site and monitoring wells. The study site is an agricultural area that includes a rural village. The terms "w99-##" and "w00-##" are the names of monitoring wells. PRB, permeable reactive barrier.
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Fig. 2. Cross-correlation of ground water level and precipitation rate. (a) Ground water level and precipitation rate in w00-5; (b) result of the cross-correlation in w00-5; (c) ground water level and precipitation rate in w00-13; and (d) result of the cross-correlation in w00-13.
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Fig. 3. Isotopic composition and seasonal variation in ground water samples. The values in the small box show the average value of each time. GMWL, Global Meteoric Water Line; LMWL, Local Meteoric Water Line.
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Fig. 4. Monthly (a) average temperature and (b) amounts of precipitation.
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Fig. 5. Flow analysis by cross-correlation of 18O. Each length of the arrow represents the scale of the apparent velocity, and the width of the arrow represents the relative correlation coefficient. Average velocity was weighted by correlation coefficient.
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Fig. 6. Spatial distributions and seasonal changes of nitrate nitrogen concentration. Each circle shows the relative concentration. Each number above the circle represents the concentration. All units are mg L1 as nitrate N.
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Fig. 7. Histogram of 15N values of ground water in summer and winter.
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Fig. 9. Diagram of nitrate nitrogen concentration versus nitrogen isotopic value. Results from winter are fitted with the Rayleigh equation, excluding the results in w99-5 and w00-12.
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.