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Tillage Erosion and Its Effect on Soil Properties and Crop Yield in Denmark

G. Heckratha,*, J. Djurhuusa, T. A. Quineb, K. Van Oostc, G. Goversc and Y. Zhangb

a Department of Agroecology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, 8830 Tjele, Denmark
b Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Amory Building, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
c Laboratory for Experimental Geomorphology, Catholic University of Leuven, Redingenstraat 16, 3000 Leuven, Belgium




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Fig. 1. (a) Terrain model of the Sæby site indicating the soil and crop sampling points. The open circles represent additional sampling points for 137Cs inventories only. The boundary of the digital elevation model corresponds to the field border. (b) Distribution of different landform elements within the sampling area. The lines denote elevation contours and the cell size shown is 10 by 10 m. D, divergent; C, convergent; SH, shoulder; BS, backslope; FS, footslope; TS, toeslope.

 


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Fig. 2. Spatial distribution of relative 137Cs losses or gains calculated as percentages of the 137Cs reference inventory for the sampling area. Negative values indicate soil loss and positive values indicate soil gain. Values between –10 and +10% represent stable areas.

 


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Fig. 3. Spatial pattern of modeled tillage erosion and deposition rates within the sampling area.

 


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Fig. 4. Textural composition of soil samples (n = 114) from the 0- to 0.25-m layer.

 


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Fig. 5. Distribution of blockkriged clay contents in three soil layers within the sampling area.

 


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Fig. 6. Variation in depth of the A horizon within the sampling area.

 


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Fig. 7. Distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) concentrations in the three soil layers within the sampling area.

 


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Fig. 8. Distribution of total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in three soil layers within the sampling area.

 


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Fig. 9. Spatial pattern of winter barley grain yield in 1997.

 


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Fig. 10. Spatial distribution of the two-dimensional length–slope (LS) factor within the sampling area. Increasing LS values correspond to a higher water erosion potential. Values below zero (white) indicate soil deposition.

 





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Vadose Zone Journal
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.