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Evaluation of the Phosphorus Source Component in the Phosphorus Index for Pastures

P. B. DeLaunea,*, P. A. Moore, Jr.c, D. K. Carmand, A. N. Sharpleye, B. E. Haggardc and T. C. Danielb

a Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
b Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
c USDA-ARS, Poultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Fayetteville, AR 72701
d USDA-NRCS, National Water Management Center, Little Rock, AR 72203
e USDA-ARS, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, University Park, PA 16802



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Fig. 1. Relationship between (a) average soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in runoff from three runoff events before litter application and Mehlich-III P; (b) average SRP in runoff from three runoff events after litter application and Mehlich-III P; and (c) average SRP in runoff from three runoff events after litter application and the amount of soluble P applied. Soil test P (Mehlich-III) was measured after Events 1–3, before litter application. (Small plot, simulated runoff events.)

 


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Fig. 2. Relationship between average soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in runoff water from six runoff events (three events before litter application, three events after litter application) and (a) Mehlich-III P and (b) the P index. (Small plot, simulated runoff events.)

 


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Fig. 3. Relationship between average soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in runoff and the P index from plots receiving poultry litter applications (dashed line) and plots receiving no poultry litter applications (solid line). (Small plot, simulated runoff events.)

 


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Fig. 4. Relationship between the P index and measured annual P loss from two 0.405-ha watersheds receiving natural rainfall and annual poultry litter applications. The P index was calculated annually based on annual litter application rate and soluble P concentration, soil test P concentration, and transport potential (0.8).

 





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Vadose Zone Journal
Soil Science Society of America Journal Journal of Plant Registrations The Plant Genome
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.