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Effects of Mineral Surfaces on Pyrene Partitioning to Well-Characterized Humic Substances

Jin Hura,b and Mark A. Schlautmana,b,*

a Department of Environmental Engineering & Science and Department of Geological Sciences, School of the Environment, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0919
b Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Clemson University, Pendleton, SC 29670



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Fig. 1. Humic substance (HS) adsorption isotherms on minerals: (a) different HS on kaolinite, (b) different HS on hematite, (c) purified Aldrich humic acid (PAHA) ultrafiltration (UF) fractions on kaolinite, and (d) PAHA UF fractions on hematite. Adsorption experiments were performed at pH 7 and 0.1 M NaCl in duplicate or triplicate. Error bars for some data points are smaller than the symbols. The solid lines represent the respective Langmuir model fits to the data.

 


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Fig. 2. Correlations between Langmuir adsorption parameters (pH 7, 0.1 M NaCl) and log weight-average molecular weight (MWw) for purified Aldrich humic acid (PAHA) ultrafiltration (UF) fractions and different humic substances (HS) on kaolinite: (a) maximum adsorption density and (b) Langmuir adsorption constant. Error bars for some data points are smaller than the symbols.

 


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Fig. 3. Correlations between Langmuir adsorption parameters (pH 7, 0.1 M NaCl) and log weight-average molecular weight (MWw) for purified Aldrich humic acid (PAHA) ultrafiltration (UF) fractions and different humic substances (HS) on hematite: (a) maximum adsorption density and (b) Langmuir adsorption constant. Error bars for some data points are smaller than the symbols.

 


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Fig. 4. Comparison of pyrene Koc values at pH 4 and 0.1 M NaCl for dissolved and mineral-bound humic substances (HS): (a) different HS and (b) purified Aldrich humic acid (PAHA) ultrafiltration (UF) fractions. Dissolved HS data are from Hur and Schlautman (2003a).

 


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Fig. 5. Correlations between pyrene log Koc values (pH 4, 0.1 M NaCl) and log MWw for dissolved and mineral-bound ({circ}, •: kaolinite; {square}, {blacksquare}: hematite) humic substances (HS): (a) different HS and (b) purified Aldrich humic acid (PAHA) ultrafiltration (UF) fractions.

 


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Fig. 6. Comparison of measured and predicted purified Aldrich humic acid (PAHA) sorption isotherms on kaolinite (top) and hematite (bottom). The predicted isotherms were calculated based on ideal competitive and noncompetitive Langmuir adsorption models using the Langmuir adsorption parameters in Table 2 for each PAHA ultrafiltration (UF) fraction.

 





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