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Regional Analysis of Climate, Primary Production, and Livestock Density in Inner Mongolia

Mei Yua,*, James E. Ellisb and Howard E. Epsteinc

a Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China
b Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
c Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904



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Fig. 1. Vegetation map of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR).

 


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Fig. 2. Spatially interpolated map of average annual rainfall (mm) in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 1982–1991.

 


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Fig. 3. Relationship between annual rainfall (mm) and peak aboveground biomass (PAB, g m–2) in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (solid line = regression line, broken line = 95% confidence limits).

 


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Fig. 4. County average livestock density (kg km–2, based on total area) in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 1982–1991.

 


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Fig. 5. Average rainfall-based carrying capacity (RBK, kg km–2) and actual livestock density (kg km–2, DEN_t denotes the density based on total area, while DEN_g indicates that for grazing areas only) for the rural counties in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 1982–1991.

 


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Fig. 6. Average stocking rate indices (SRI_t and SRI_g represent the stocking rate indices based on total and grazing areas, respectively) for the rural counties in Inner Mongolia, 1982–1991.

 


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Fig. 7. Spatial patterns of average stocking rate indices based (a) on total area and (b) grazing area from 1982–1991 in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) (stars represent cities).

 


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Fig. 8. Livestock carrying capacity, annual density [kg km–2, based on total area (a) and grazing area (b)], and stocking rate indices [based on total area (c) and grazing area (d)] for the rural counties along the NorthEast China Transect (NECT) of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR), 1982–1991. Values in parentheses in the legend denote average annual rainfall.

 





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