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Heavy Metal Accumulation by the Halophyte Species Mediterranean Saltbush

Stanley Luttsa,*, Isabelle Lefèvrea, Christine Delpéréea, Sandrine Kivitsa, Caroline Dechampsa, Antonio Robledob and Enrique Correalc

a Unité de Biologie végétale, Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, 5 (Bte13) Place Croix du Sud, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
b Thader-consultoria Ambiental, C/Poeta Sánchez Marigal 8, 300004 Murcia, Spain
c Consejería de Agricultura, Agua y Medio Ambiente, Centro de Investigación y Desarollo Agroalimentario, 30150 La Alberca, Murcia, Spain



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Fig. 1. Relative growth rates (RGR) of roots, stems, and leaves of Mediterranean saltbush exposed during 1, 2, and 3 wk to either 0.1 mM Cd or Zn. The RGR values were estimated on a dry weight basis for the first (0->1), second (1->2), and third (2->3) week of exposure to heavy metal stress.

 


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Fig. 2. Cadmium concentration (in mg kg–1 dry matter) in roots, stems, and leaves of Mediterranean saltbush exposed for 1, 2, and 3 wk to 0.1 mM Cd in nutrient solution. Each value is the mean of five replicates and vertical bars are standard errors. Note that the vertical scaling is not the same for roots and aerial parts.

 


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Fig. 3. Zinc concentration (in mg kg–1 dry matter) in roots, stems, and leaves of Mediterranean saltbush exposed for 1, 2, and 3 wk to 0.1 mM Zn in nutrient solution. Each value is the mean of five replicates and vertical bars are standard errors. Note that the vertical scaling is not the same for roots and aerial parts.

 


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Fig. 4. Total oxalate concentration (in µmol g–1 fresh matter) in roots, stems, and leaves of Mediterranean saltbush exposed for 1, 2, and 3 wk to either 0.1 mM Cd or Zn. Each value is the mean of three replicates and vertical bars are standard errors.

 


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Fig. 5. Reduced (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) (in nmol g–1 fresh matter) in stems and leaves of Mediterranean saltbush exposed for 1, 2, and 3 wk to 0.1 mM Cd in nutrient solution. Each value is the mean of three replicates and vertical bars are standard errors. Note that vertical scaling is not the same for GSH and GSSG.

 





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