Bacterial Removal and Protozoan Grazing in Biological Sand Filters
Anne-Marie Bomo*,a,
Tor Kristian Stevika,
Ine Hovib and
Jon Fredrik Hanssenc
a Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Agricultural University of Norway, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
b Technical Department of Ski County Council, P.O. Box 3010, 1402 Ski, Norway
c Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Agricultural University of Norway, P.O. Box 5040, 1432 Ås, Norway

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Fig. 1. Concentration of Aeromonas hydrophila (AH water) in filter effluents (in colony forming units [CFU] mL1) and protozoan numbers (PR) in top, middle, and bottom layers of the sand columns (protozoa g1 dry wt. sand). Error bars = standard deviations (n = 3).
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Fig. 2. Concentration of Aeromonas hydrophila in sand in different layers in filter columns (colony forming units [CFU] g1 dry wt. sand). Results are log10transformed. Error bars = standard deviations (n = 3).
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Fig. 3. Concentration of culturable bacteria (HPC) in sand in different layers in filter columns (colony forming units [CFU] g1 dry wt. sand). Results are log10transformed. Error bars = standard deviations (n = 3).
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Fig. 4. Numbers of total bacterial cells in sand in different layers in filter columns (cells g1 dry wt. sand). Results are log10transformed. Error bars = standard deviations (n = 3). Bacterial numbers on Day 21 not determined.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.