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Determination of Phosphorus Source Coefficients for Organic Phosphorus Sources

Laboratory Studies

A. B. Leytem*,a, J. T. Simsb and F. J. Coalec

a USDA-ARS, North West Irrigation and Soils Research Lab, Kimberly, ID 83341-5076
b Dep. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303
c Dep. of Natural Resource Sciences and Landscape Architecture, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4452



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Fig. 1. Relationship between water-soluble P (WS-P) and total P in the 28 organic P sources. Dashed lines indicate WS-P values that are 10 or 30% of total P concentrations. DBS, dairy/beef solid; DBL, dairy/beef liquid; DBC, dairy/beef compost; SF, swine—fresh; SL, swine—liquid; PDP, poultry—deep pit; BLA, broiler litter with alum.

 


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Fig. 2. Relationship between soil test P (Mehlich 3) and water-soluble P (WS-P) or iron-oxides strip extractable P (FeO-P) following addition of 28 organic P sources at (a) 2 and (b) 8 wk.

 


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Fig. 3. Relationship between relative extractable soil (a) Mehlich 3-P, (b) iron-oxide strip extractable P (FeO-P), and (c) water-soluble P (WS-P) at 2 and 8 wk after treatment incorporation (for those samples that were significantly different between the two dates). The 1:1 line represents points in each relationship where no change in relative extractable P occurred between 2 and 8 wk.

 


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Fig. 4. Ranking, for each soil P test and sample date, of the relative P extractability (RPE) values for the 28 organic P sources. Bars in (a) to (f) are arranged in ascending order based on the RPE value for the soil P test and sample date. Dashed line in each graph represents the RPE value for the KH2PO4 source (100%). Error bars signify standard deviation of the means within source category. BL, broiler litter; BLA, broiler litter with alum; BP, Blue Plains; BR, Back River; LP, Little Patuxent; DBC, dairy/beef compost; DBL, dairy/beef liquid; DBS, dairy/beef solid; PDP, poultry—deep pit; SF, swine—fresh; SL, swine—liquid.

 


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Fig. 5. Overall relative P extractability (RPE) ranking, based on the average value of all RPE for each soil test and sample date, for the 11 types of organic P sources evaluated in the incubation study. BL, broiler litter; BLA, broiler litter with alum; BP, Blue Plains; BR, Back River; LP, Little Patuxent; DBC, dairy/beef compost; DBL, dairy/beef liquid; DBS, dairy/beef solid; PDP, poultry—deep pit; SF, swine—fresh; SL, swine—liquid.

 


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Fig. 6. Relationship between overall relative P extractability (RPE) ranking and iron-oxide strip extractable P (FeO-P) RPE ranking at 2 wk after treatment incorporation.

 





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