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Effect of Rainfall Simulator and Plot Scale on Overland Flow and Phosphorus Transport

Andrew Sharpley* and Peter Kleinman

USDA Agricultural Research Service, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, University Park, PA 16802-3702



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Fig. 1. Location of the study area within the Mahantango Creek watershed in relation to the Susquehanna River and Chesapeake Bay watershed.

 


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Fig. 2. Simultaneous National Phosphorus Research Project (NPRP) and Water Erosion Potential Predictor (WEPP) rainfall simulations on the no-till Berks soil.

 


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Fig. 3. Plot layout for Water Erosion Potential Predictor (WEPP) rainfall simulations.

 


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Fig. 4. Unit width hydrographs for National Phosphorus Research Project (NPRP) and Water Erosion Potential Predictor (WEPP) simulators for the first day of rainfall on the no-till Watson soil. Hydrographs are normalized on a 1-m-width basis for comparison. Bars represent standard errors of the mean values.

 


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Fig. 5. Relationship between P enrichment ratio and sediment discharge of overland flow generated by the National Phosphorus Research Project (NPRP) and Water Erosion Potential Predictor (WEPP) rainfall simulators for grassed and tilled Berks and no-till Watson soils.

 


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Fig. 6. Relationship between the dissolved reactive P concentration of overland flow generated by the National Phosphorus Research Project (NPRP) and Water Erosion Potential Predictor (WEPP) rainfall simulators for grassed and tilled Berks and no-till Watson soils.

 





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