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The Effect of Five Forage Species on Transport and Transformation of Atrazine and Isoxaflutole (Balance) in Lysimeter Leachate

C. H. Lin*,a, R. N. Lerchb, H. E. Garretta, W. G. Johnsona, D. Jordanc and M. F. Georgea

a Department of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
b USDA Agricultural Research Service, Cropping Systems and Water Quality Research Unit, Columbia, MO 65211
c Department of Math and Science, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL 36106



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Fig. 1. Degradation pathway and chemical properties of isoxaflutole (IXF) and its metabolites (Beltran et al., 2000; Rhône-Poulenc, personal communication, 2000). The term Koc is the organic carbon partition coefficient.

 


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Fig. 2. Precipitation (mm) and leachate volume (L) collected from each ground cover treatment.

 


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Fig. 3. Cumulative total atrazine and isoxaflutole (IXF) lost to leachate.

 


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Fig. 4. Appearance of atrazine (ATR) and its metabolites deisopropylatrazine (DIA), deethylatrazine (DEA), and hydroxyatrazine (HA) in leachate over time.

 


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Fig. 5. Appearance of isoxaflutole (IXF) and its metabolites diketonitrile (DKN) and benzoic acid (BA) in leachate over time.

 


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Fig. 6. (A) Microbial biomass carbon versus atrazine degradation and (B) diketonitrile degradation to benzoic acid.

 





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Vadose Zone Journal Journal of Plant Registrations
Journal of Natural Resources
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Soil Science Society of America Journal
Copyright © 2003 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.