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Pathogen Survival in Swine Manure Environments and Transmission of Human Enteric Illness—A Review

Tat Yee Guan and Richard A. Holley*

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Canada



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Fig. 1. Incidents of pork-associated human enteric illness in Canada, 1975–1995. Data from Todd (1990)(1991), Todd and Harboway (1994), Todd and Chatman (1996)(1997, 1998), and Todd et al. (2000).

 


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Fig. 2. Cases of pork-associated human enteric illness in Canada, 1975–1995. Data from Todd (1990)(1991), Todd and Harboway (1994), Todd and Chatman (1996)(1997, 1998), and Todd et al. (2000).

 


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Fig. 3. Per capita disappearance of pork in Canada, 1982–2000. Data from Statistics Canada (2000)(2001). Does not estimate trim at wholesale and retail or table waste.

 


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Fig. 4. Canadian hog production, 1982–2000. Data from Statistics Canada (2000)(2001).

 





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