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Application Technique and Slurry Co-Fermentation Effects on Ammonia, Nitrous Oxide, and Methane Emissions after Spreading

II. Greenhouse Gas Emissions

S. Wulf*, M. Maeting and J. Clemens

Institute of Plant Nutrition, University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Str. 13, 53115 Bonn, Germany



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Fig. 1. Methane emission rates after spreading co-fermented slurry with different application techniques on arable (a) and grassland (b) sites. Data represent means and standard deviation (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 2. Cumulated CH4 emission after spreading co-fermented slurry with different application techniques on arable (a) and grassland (b) sites. Data represent means and standard deviation (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 3. Cumulated CH4 emission after trail hose application of co-fermented slurry and unfermented cattle slurry on arable (a) and grassland (b) sites. Data represent means and standard deviation (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 4. Nitrous oxide emission rate and meteorological data after spreading co-fermented slurry with different application techniques on grassland. (a) Whole experimental period. (b) First week of the experiment. Data represent means and standard deviation for emission rates (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 5. Nitrous oxide emission rate and meteorological data after spreading co-fermented slurry with different application techniques on arable land. Data represent means and standard deviation for emission rates (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 6. Cumulated N2O emission after spreading co-fermented slurry with different application techniques on arable (a) and grassland (b) sites. Data represent means and standard deviation (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 7. Cumulated N2O emission after trail hose application of co-fermented slurry and unfermented cattle slurry on arable (a) and grassland (b) sites. Data represent means and standard deviation (n = 4).

 


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Fig. 8. Climatic warming potential of the different application techniques for co-fermented slurry and trail hose–applied unfermented slurry expressed as CO2 equivalents calculated from the emission of the single trace gases. Data represent means and standard deviation (n = 4).

 





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Vadose Zone Journal
Soil Science Society of America Journal Journal of Plant Registrations The Plant Genome
Copyright © 2002 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.