HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Abstract Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (2) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Kongoli, C. E. Articles by Bland, W. L. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Kongoli, C. E. Articles by Bland, W. L. GeoRef GeoRef Citation Agricola Articles by Kongoli, C. E. Articles by Bland, W. L. Related Collections Animal Waste Surface Water Quality Watershed and Landscape Processes Best Management Practices Phosphorus

Influence of Manure Application on Surface Energy and Snow Cover

Field Experiments

^a NOAA/NESDIS/ORA, Atmospheric Research and Applications Division, 5200 Auth Rd., Rm. 601/WWB, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304
^b Dep. of Soil Science, 1525 Observatory Drive, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1299

View larger version (22K): [in a new window]   Fig. 1. Measured snow depth and standard deviation in the control and manured plot in 1998.

View larger version (40K): [in a new window]   Fig. 2. Measured snow depth and standard deviation in the control, patchy, and heavy plots in 1999 in (A) the south-facing site and (B) the northwest-facing site.

View larger version (31K): [in a new window]   Fig. 3. Measured equivalent water depth of snowpack and standard deviation in the control, patchy, and heavy plots during major melting of the snow in 1999 in (A) the south-facing site and (B) the northwest-facing site. Water equivalent depths clearly resembled snow depth changes.

View larger version (31K): [in a new window]   Fig. 4. Measured snow albedo in the control and manured plot in 1998, and in the control, patchy, and heavy plots in 1999 in the south-facing and northwest-facing sites.

View larger version (29K): [in a new window]   Fig. 5. Surface radiometric temperature measured midday in the control and manured plot in 1998 and in the control, patchy, and heavy plots in 1999 in the south-facing and northwest-facing sites.

View larger version (31K): [in a new window]   Fig. 6. Measured surface fluxes in the manured plot in 1998. (A) Measured conductive flux at the manure–snow and soil–snow interface. (B) Measured net long-wave and solar radiation. (C) Measured net radiation and energy available to the snow beneath the manure.

View larger version (33K): [in a new window]   Fig. 7. Measured surface fluxes in the heavy manured plot in 1999. (A) Measured conductive flux at the manure–snow and soil–snow interface. (B) Measured net long-wave and solar radiation. (C) Measured net radiation and energy available to the snow beneath the manure.