JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 8:39-41 (1979)
© 1979 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Distribution Gradients of Arsenic, Copper, and Chromium around Preservative-Treated Wooden Stakes1

R. C. DeGroot2, T. W. Popham, L. R. Gjovik and T. Forehand3

ABSTRACT

The distribution gradients of arsenic and chromium in soil around and below nominal 50- by 101-mm (2- by 4-in) southern pine stakes that were treated with either chromated copper arsenate (CCA Type I or Type II) or in ammoniacal copper arsenate (ACA) and exposed nearly 30 years in Poarch fine sandy loam soils in southern Mississippi indicate that the small amounts of As and Cr that move from the stakes into the soil are sorbed by the soil proximal to the stakes. The distribution gradient for copper about the stakes is similar to those for As and Cr, but is less precise. These findings support the hypothesis that CCA- and ACA-treated wood, at least in acidic soils such as the Poarch fine sandy loams, will not contribute significant amounts of As or Cr into surrounding soils and waters.

Key Words: wood preservative • wood foundation • timber pests • decay fungi • termites • CCA • ACA


NOTES

1 Contribution from the U.S. Dep. of Agric. For. Serv., For. Prod. Lab, Madison, WI 53705. The Laboratory is maintained in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

2 Plant Pathologist, USDA-FS, For. Prod. Lab. This research was commenced while deGroot was located at USDA-FS Southern For. Exp. Stn., Gulfport, Miss.

3 Mathematical Statistician, USDA-FS, Southern For. Exp. Stn., New Orleans, La.; Research Specialist, USDA-FS, For. Prod. Lab., Madison, Wis.; and Analytical Chemist, Pestic. Monit. Lab., Tech. Serv. Div., Off. of Pestic. Progr., USEPA, Bay St. Louis, Miss., respectively.

Received for publication February 27, 1978.


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J. J. Morrell, D. Keefe, and R. T. Baileys
Copper, Zinc, and Arsenic in Soil Surrounding Douglas-Fir Poles Treated with Ammoniacal Copper Zinc Arsenate (ACZA)
J. Environ. Qual., November 1, 2003; 32(6): 2095 - 2099.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Vadose Zone Journal Journal of Plant Registrations
Journal of Natural Resources
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Soil Science Society of America Journal
Copyright © 1979 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.