JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 7:571-574 (1978)
© 1978 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Redox Potentials in a Cropped Potato Processing Waste Water Disposal Field with a Deep Water Table1

J. H. Smith, R. G. Gilbert and J. B. Miller2

ABSTRACT

Redox potential measurements were made in a field irrigated with potato processing waste water at seven depths of 5 to 150 cm for 14 mo. Irrigation with canal water mixed with waste water in the summer, and with waste water in the winter, decreased redox potentials in the field at some depths for a short time but not enough to cause denitrification. However, as the soil temperature increased in the spring, and decomposition of the accumulated waste organic matter accelerated, redox potentials decreased after each irrigation at all observed depths. During April, redox potentials low enough to promote denitrification (below +225 mV) at 90-, 120-, and 150-cm depths in the soil persisted for 2 weeks. Irrigation with nondiluted waste water in June and July decreased redox potentials and denitrification occurred for up to 3 days after irrigations. As the soil temperature increased in the spring, nitrification of accumulated organic matter increased soil nitrates. Waste water irrigations from April to July promoted denitriflcation, removing most of the nitrate from the soil, and thereby decreasing the potential for ground water pollution.

Key Words: denitrification • flood irrigation • nitrogen • nitrate • ground water pollution


NOTES

1 Contribution from the SEA-USDA. This research was supported in part by a grant from the Idaho Potato Commission.

2 Soil Scientist, Snake River Conserv. Res. Center, Kimberly, ID 83341, Research Microbiologist, and Biological Science, Technician, U.S. Water Conserv. Lab., Phoenix, AZ 85040, respectively.

Received for publication December 24, 1977.


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E. van Bochove, S. Beauchemin, and G. Theriault
Continuous Multiple Measurement of Soil Redox Potential Using Platinum Microelectrodes
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., November 1, 2002; 66(6): 1813 - 1820.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1978 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.