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Published in J Environ Qual 5:75-78 (1976)
© 1976 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Photochemical Oxidants in Yonkers, New York: Effects on Yield of Bean and Tomato1

D. C. MacLean and R. E. Schneider2

ABSTRACT

Field plots of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Tendergreen) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Fireball 861 VR) were enclosed in chambers and exposed for 43 or 99 days, respectively, to ambient air or to air from which 60 to 70% of the ambient photochemical oxidants were excluded. Comparisons between these treatments revealed that ambient oxidants at Yonkers, New York reduced the fresh weight yield of tomato by at least 33%, and in bean, the weight and number of marketable pods were reduced by 26 and 24%, respectively.

Key Words: Lycopersicon esculentumPhaseolus vulgaris • ozone


NOTES

1 Contribution from Boyce Thompson Inst., Yonkers, NY 10701. This work was financed in part with Federal funds from the Environmental Protection Agency under grant R-801070. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views of the EPA, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. We thank D. C. McCune for helpful suggestions.

2 Plant Physiologist and Research Associate, respectively.

Received for publication May 28, 1975.





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Copyright © 1976 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.