HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Figures Only Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Related articles in JEQ Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (25) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Kleinman, P. J. A. Articles by Vadas, P. A. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Kleinman, P. J. A. Articles by Vadas, P. A. Agricola Articles by Kleinman, P. J. A. Articles by Vadas, P. A. Related Collections Surface Water Quality Nutrients Runoff Phosphorus

TECHNICAL REPORTS

Surface Water Quality

Evaluation of Phosphorus Transport in Surface Runoff from Packed Soil Boxes

^a USDA-ARS, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, 3702 Curtin Road, University Park, PA 16802-3702
^b Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695

^* Corresponding author (peter.kleinman{at}ars.usda.gov).

Received for publication March 21, 2003. Evaluation of phosphorus (P) management strategies to protect water quality has largely relied on research using simulated rainfall to generate runoff from either field plots or shallow boxes packed with soil. Runoff from unmanured, grassed field plots (1 m wide x 2 m long, 3–8% slope) and bare soil boxes (0.2 m wide and 1 m long, 3% slope) was compared using rainfall simulation (75 mm h^–1) standardized by 30-min runoff duration (rainfall averaged 55 mm for field plots and 41 mm for packed boxes). Packed boxes had lower infiltration (1.2 cm) and greater runoff (2.9 cm) and erosion (542 kg ha^–1) than field plots (3.7 cm infiltration; 1.8 cm runoff; 149 kg ha^–1 erosion), yielding greater total phosphorus (TP) losses in runoff. Despite these differences, regressions of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) in runoff and Mehlich-3 soil P were consistent between field plots and packed boxes reflecting similar buffering by soils and sediments. A second experiment compared manured boxes of 5- and 25-cm depths to determine if variable hydrology based on box depth influenced P transport. Runoff properties did not differ significantly between box depths before or after broadcasting dairy, poultry, or swine manure (100 kg TP ha^–1). Water-extractable phosphorus (WEP) from manures dominated runoff P, and translocation of manure P into soil was consistent between box types. This study reveals the practical, but limited, comparability of field plot and soil box data, highlighting soil and sediment buffering in unamended soils and manure WEP in amended soils as dominant controls of DRP transport.

Abbreviations: DRP, dissolved reactive phosphorus • EDI, effective depth of interaction • SS, suspended solids • TP, total phosphorus • WEP, water-extractable phosphorus

Related articles in JEQ:

This Issue in Journal of Environmental Quality

JEQ 2004 33: 1177-1182. [Full Text]  

This article has been cited by other articles:

				M. S. Srinivasan, P. J. A. Kleinman, A. N. Sharpley, T. Buob, and W. J. Gburek Hydrology of Small Field Plots Used to Study Phosphorus Runoff under Simulated Rainfall J. Environ. Qual., October 24, 2007; 36(6): 1833 - 1842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. Little, S. C. Nolan, J. P. Casson, and B. M. Olson Relationships between Soil and Runoff Phosphorus in Small Alberta Watersheds J. Environ. Qual., July 17, 2007; 36(5): 1289 - 1300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. K. Udeigwe, J. J. Wang, and H. Zhang Predicting Runoff of Suspended Solids and Particulate Phosphorus for Selected Louisiana Soils Using Simple Soil Tests J. Environ. Qual., July 17, 2007; 36(5): 1310 - 1317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Kleinman, D. Sullivan, A. Wolf, R. Brandt, Z. Dou, H. Elliott, J. Kovar, A. Leytem, R. Maguire, P. Moore, et al. Selection of a Water-Extractable Phosphorus Test for Manures and Biosolids as an Indicator of Runoff Loss Potential J. Environ. Qual., July 17, 2007; 36(5): 1357 - 1367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Franklin, C. Truman, T. Potter, D. Bosch, T. Strickland, and C. Bednarz Nitrogen and Phosphorus Runoff Losses from Variable and Constant Intensity Rainfall Simulations on Loamy Sand under Conventional and Strip Tillage Systems J. Environ. Qual., May 7, 2007; 36(3): 846 - 854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. A. Elliott, R. C. Brandt, P. J. A. Kleinman, A. N. Sharpley, and D. B. Beegle Estimating Source Coefficients for Phosphorus Site Indices J. Environ. Qual., October 27, 2006; 35(6): 2195 - 2201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. R. Guidry, F. V. Schindler, D. R. German, R. H. Gelderman, and J. R. Gerwing Using Simulated Rainfall to Evaluate Field and Indoor Surface Runoff Phosphorus Relationships J. Environ. Qual., October 27, 2006; 35(6): 2236 - 2243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. J. Miller, E. C. S. Olson, D. S. Chanasyk, B. W. Beasley, F. J. Larney, and B. M. Olson Phosphorus and nitrogen in rainfall simulation runoff after fresh and composted beef cattle manure application. J. Environ. Qual., July 1, 2006; 35(4): 1279 - 1290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. A. Vadas Distribution of Phosphorus in Manure Slurry and Its Infiltration after Application to Soils J. Environ. Qual., February 2, 2006; 35(2): 542 - 547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Zhang, J. L. Schroder, R. L. Davis, J. J. Wang, M. E. Payton, W. E. Thomason, Y. Tang, and W. R. Raun Phosphorus Loss in Runoff from Long-term Continuous Wheat Fertility Trials Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., December 2, 2005; 70(1): 163 - 171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. E. Bechmann, P. J. A. Kleinman, A. N. Sharpley, and L. S. Saporito Freeze-Thaw Effects on Phosphorus Loss in Runoff from Manured and Catch-Cropped Soils J. Environ. Qual., November 7, 2005; 34(6): 2301 - 2309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. Little, D. R. Bennett, and J. J. Miller Nutrient and Sediment Losses Under Simulated Rainfall Following Manure Incorporation by Different Methods J. Environ. Qual., September 8, 2005; 34(5): 1883 - 1895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. A. Elliott, R. C. Brandt, and G. A. O'Connor Runoff Phosphorus Losses from Surface-Applied Biosolids J. Environ. Qual., August 9, 2005; 34(5): 1632 - 1639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. L. Davis, H. Zhang, J. L. Schroder, J. J. Wang, M. E. Payton, and A. Zazulak Soil Characteristics and Phosphorus Level Effect on Phosphorus Loss in Runoff J. Environ. Qual., August 9, 2005; 34(5): 1640 - 1650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. A. Vadas, B. E. Haggard, and W. J. Gburek Predicting Dissolved Phosphorus in Runoff from Manured Field Plots J. Environ. Qual., July 5, 2005; 34(4): 1347 - 1353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. A. Torbert, K. W. King, and R. D. Harmel Impact of Soil Amendments on Reducing Phosphorus Losses from Runoff in Sod J. Environ. Qual., July 5, 2005; 34(4): 1415 - 1421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. J. A. Kleinman, A. M. Wolf, A. N. Sharpley, D. B. Beegle, and L. S. Saporito Survey of Water-Extractable Phosphorus in Livestock Manures Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., April 11, 2005; 69(3): 701 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. A. Vadas, P. J. A. Kleinman, A. N. Sharpley, and B. L. Turner Relating Soil Phosphorus to Dissolved Phosphorus in Runoff: A Single Extraction Coefficient for Water Quality Modeling J. Environ. Qual., March 1, 2005; 34(2): 572 - 580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. O. Maguire, J. T. Sims, and T. J. Applegate Phytase Supplementation and Reduced-Phosphorus Turkey Diets Reduce Phosphorus Loss in Runoff following Litter Application J. Environ. Qual., January 1, 2005; 34(1): 359 - 369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]