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Published in J. Environ. Qual. 32:1759-1763 (2003).
© 2003 ASA, CSSA, SSSA
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA

TECHNICAL REPORTS

Plant and Environment Interactions

Uptake Rates of Thorium Progeny in a Semiarid Environment

Yvonne McClellan*,a, Robert Augustb, James Goszc, Steve Gannd, Robert Parmenterc, Martin Nelsone and Mark Harpere

a Sandia National Laboratories, Mail Stop 0748, Albuquerque, NM 87185
b Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Washington, DC 20375
c University of New Mexico, Department of Biology, Albuquerque, NM 87131
d NRL S&T Reserve Unit, Chattanooga, TN 37406
e U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402

* Corresponding author (ymcclel{at}sandia.gov).

Received for publication November 19, 2002. The release rates and transformation processes that influence the mobility, biological uptake, and transfer of radionuclides are essential to the assessment of the health effects in the food chain and ecosystem. This study examined concentrations of 232Th in both soil and vegetation at a closed military training site, Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB), New Mexico. Brazilian sludge was intentionally introduced into the topsoil in the early 1960s to simulate nuclear weapon accidents. Soil (60) and vegetation (120) samples were collected from 1996 to 2000 and analyzed for radionuclides and progeny. High-resolution {gamma}-ray spectroscopy was used to determine radionuclide activities. The results indicate that the thorium progeny were the predominant contaminant in soil and vegetation. Concentration ratios (CRs) were calculated based on actinium levels.

Abbreviations: CR, concentration ratio • KAFB, Kirtland Air Force Base


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JEQ 2003 32: 1577-1582. [Full Text]  



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A. J. Bednar, D. B. Gent, J. R. Gilmore, T. C. Sturgis, and S. L. Larson
Mechanisms of Thorium Migration in a Semiarid Soil
J. Environ. Qual., November 1, 2004; 33(6): 2070 - 2077.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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