JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 22:678-680 (1993)
© 1993 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Estimating Phosphorus in Agricultural Runoff Available to Several Algae Using Iron-Oxide Paper Strips

A. N. Sharpley*

USDA-ARS, National Agric. Water Quality Lab., P.O. Box 1430, Durant, OK 74702-1430.

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

The transport of bioavailable P (BAP) in agricultural runoff can stimulate freshwater eutrophication. Previous research has shown that the amount of P removed by Fe-oxide impregnated paper strips (Fe-oxide strips) is related to the growth of Selenastrum capricornutum in laboratory incubations. As only one algal type was used, additional assays were conducted to determine if Fe-oxide strips can estimate the potential bioavailability of P in runoff to Anabaena, Ankistrodesmus, and Euglena, which are common in eutrophic waters of the Southern Plains. Algal growth was related (P > 0.001) to the amount of P extracted from runoff sediment by Fe-oxide strips. For a given strip P content of runoff sediment, algal cell count increased in the order Anabaena, Euglena, Selenastrum, and Ankistrodesmus. Thus, the amount of P removed from runoff by Fe-oxide strips, estimates the BAP content of runoff that may be potentially available for uptake by several common freshwater algae.


Received for publication March 8, 1993.


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L. R.F. Alleoni, S. R. Brinton, and G. A. O'Connor
Runoff and Leachate Losses of Phosphorus in a Sandy Spodosol Amended with Biosolids
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B. H. Anderson and F. R. Magdoff
Autoclaving Soil Samples Affects Algal-Available Phosphorus
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R. Uusitalo and P. Ekholm
Phosphorus in Runoff Assessed by Anion Exchange Resin Extraction and an Algal Assay
J. Environ. Qual., March 1, 2003; 32(2): 633 - 641.
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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Vadose Zone Journal Journal of Plant Registrations
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Copyright © 1993 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.