JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 20:460-466 (1991)
© 1991 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Separation of Gaseous and Participate Dry Deposition of Sulfur at a Forest Edge in Denmark

Claus Beier*

Lab. of Environmental Sciences and Ecology, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark.

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

Throughfall deposition of SO2–4 and Na+ to a spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] forest edge in Denmark was measured during 1 yr. The deposition of both SO2–4 and Na* was highly elevated at the forest edge with Na+ showing the steepest gradient. Using Na+ as a model-substance for the deposition of particles and assuming that 6 to 24% of the SO2–4-deposition in throughfall inside the stand originated from particles, the relative contribution of particulate and gaseous S to the throughfall deposition at the forest edge could be estimated. The deposition of particulate S showed a strong dependence on the distance to the forest edge. Thus, particulate S contributed 25 to 100% of the net throughfall deposition under the front tree, whereas particulate S only contributed 6 to 24% inside the stand. The gaseous deposition showed a more moderate dependence on the forest edge and did not exceed the change in leaf area index.


Received for publication November 2, 1989.





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Vadose Zone Journal
Soil Science Society of America Journal Journal of Plant Registrations The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1991 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.