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Published in J Environ Qual 20:151-152 (1991)
© 1991 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Changes in Foliar Concentration of Abscisic Acid in Soybean in Response to Sulfur Dioxide Fumigation

Gian Gupta* and Ravinder Sandhu

Dep. of Agric. Sci., Univ. of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853;

Charles Mulchi

Dep. of Agronomy, Univ. of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742.

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cv. Elf plants were exposed to 0.0, 0.05, 0.2, and 0.4 µmol mol–1 SO2 in a controlled environment. The amount of abscisic acid (ABA) was measured, using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), after 1, 2, or 4 h of exposure as well as after 18 h of recovery period. With 0.05 µmol mol–1 SO2, the ABA concentrations in soybean leaves were 28 and 141% higher than the control, with 1 and 4 h exposures, respectively; after an 18-h recovery period, the ABA concentrations were still higher (23.6 and 42.8% for the 1 and 4 h exposures, respectively). Abscisic acid concentration increased in soybean leaves both with an increase in the concentration of SO2 and the time of exposure.


NOTES

Contribution from the Univ. of Maryland Eastern Shore.

Received for publication March 19, 1990.





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Vadose Zone Journal
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Copyright © 1991 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.