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Dep. of Agric. Sci., Univ. of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853;
Dep. of Agronomy, Univ. of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742.
* Corresponding author.
ABSTRACT
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cv. Elf plants were exposed to 0.0, 0.05, 0.2, and 0.4 µmol mol–1 SO2 in a controlled environment. The amount of abscisic acid (ABA) was measured, using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), after 1, 2, or 4 h of exposure as well as after 18 h of recovery period. With 0.05 µmol mol–1 SO2, the ABA concentrations in soybean leaves were 28 and 141% higher than the control, with 1 and 4 h exposures, respectively; after an 18-h recovery period, the ABA concentrations were still higher (23.6 and 42.8% for the 1 and 4 h exposures, respectively). Abscisic acid concentration increased in soybean leaves both with an increase in the concentration of SO2 and the time of exposure.
Contribution from the Univ. of Maryland Eastern Shore.
Received for publication March 19, 1990.
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