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ABSTRACT
A study using soil columns was undertaken to examine the effect of acid precipitation on selected microbial processes. Following short-term (92 d) exposure of soil cores to acid rain at pH 3.7 and 3.0, no alteration in enzyme activities was observed. The effect on soil respiration was dependent on soil type. Dinitrogen fixation was reduced only in one of the soils by the rain of pH 3.0. Following long-term (690 d) exposure to acid rain, alterations in enzyme activities and CO2 evolution were dependent on the soil type. No reduction in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content or N2 fixation were observed.
Key Words: acid rain soil microorganisms enzyme activity
1 Research funded through North Carolina State Univ. Coop. Agreement with the USEPA.
2 Professor and graduate assistant, respectively, Lab. of Environ. Microbiol., Dep. of Environ. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Received for publication April 29, 1983.
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