JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 14:66-69 (1985)
© 1985 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Effect of Acid Precipitation on Soil Microbial Activity: I. Soil Core Studies1

Gabriel Bitton and Rae Ann Boylan2

ABSTRACT

A study using soil columns was undertaken to examine the effect of acid precipitation on selected microbial processes. Following short-term (92 d) exposure of soil cores to acid rain at pH 3.7 and 3.0, no alteration in enzyme activities was observed. The effect on soil respiration was dependent on soil type. Dinitrogen fixation was reduced only in one of the soils by the rain of pH 3.0. Following long-term (690 d) exposure to acid rain, alterations in enzyme activities and CO2 evolution were dependent on the soil type. No reduction in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content or N2 fixation were observed.

Key Words: acid rain • soil microorganisms • enzyme activity


NOTES

1 Research funded through North Carolina State Univ. Coop. Agreement with the USEPA.

2 Professor and graduate assistant, respectively, Lab. of Environ. Microbiol., Dep. of Environ. Eng. Sci., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.

Received for publication April 29, 1983.





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The SCI Journals Agronomy Journal Crop Science
Vadose Zone Journal Journal of Plant Registrations
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Copyright © 1985 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.