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ABSTRACT
An investigation of the amounts and concentrations of nitrate released following the plowing of temporary grassland confirmed that, potentially at least, this practice forms a major source of NO3-N pollution of aquifers. Direct measurements of changes in profile NO3-N distributions at two sites show that a total of up to about 100 kg N ha–1 was leached over two winters after fall mineralization following plowing. Solution nitrate concentrations were in excess of the World Health Organization limits for drinking water. The amount of N mineralized was related to the total soil N. The average rate of leaching through the Chalk soils studied in southern England was about 1 m/yr.
Key Words: drainage water quality nitrogen solute movement
1 Contribution from the Dep. of Soil Sci., The University, Reading, England.
2 Lecturer, Dep. of Soil Sci., Lincoln College, Canterbury, New Zealand; and Professor, Dep. of Soil Science, The University, Reading, England, respectively.
Received for publication February 28, 1983.
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