JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 13:274-278 (1984)
© 1984 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Potential Aquifer Pollution from Nitrate Leaching Following the Plowing of Temporary Grassland1

K. C. Cameron and A. Wild2

ABSTRACT

An investigation of the amounts and concentrations of nitrate released following the plowing of temporary grassland confirmed that, potentially at least, this practice forms a major source of NO3-N pollution of aquifers. Direct measurements of changes in profile NO3-N distributions at two sites show that a total of up to about 100 kg N ha–1 was leached over two winters after fall mineralization following plowing. Solution nitrate concentrations were in excess of the World Health Organization limits for drinking water. The amount of N mineralized was related to the total soil N. The average rate of leaching through the Chalk soils studied in southern England was about 1 m/yr.

Key Words: drainage • water quality • nitrogen • solute movement


NOTES

1 Contribution from the Dep. of Soil Sci., The University, Reading, England.

2 Lecturer, Dep. of Soil Sci., Lincoln College, Canterbury, New Zealand; and Professor, Dep. of Soil Science, The University, Reading, England, respectively.

Received for publication February 28, 1983.





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Copyright © 1984 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.