JEQ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in J Environ Qual 11:442-446 (1982)
© 1982 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Irrigation With Simulated Secondary Waste Water on Tiled Soil Cropped to Bromegrass and Corn1

S. A. Grant, R. J. Kunze and G. Asrar2

ABSTRACT

Simulated secondary municipal waste-water effluent was applied by sprinkler irrigation for a 6-year period to a tiled soil cropped to bromegrass (Bromus inermis L.) and corn (Zea mays L.). The effluent was applied at two rates, 100 and 200 cm season–1, and efficacies of additional N and K fertilization were also tested. The concentrations of both PO4-P and NO3-N in the drainage water were lower under grass than corn; however, the nutrients removed by corn were greater than by grass. Additional N fertilization of corn significantly increased nutrient removal, but K fertilization did not. The concentration of P and K in tile water varied with time of outflow, the peak concentration of nutrients preceding by 1/2 hour the peak outflow of water.

Key Words: waste-water irrigation • waste-water renovation • drainage • nutrients • crops


NOTES

1 Contribution of Crop and Soil Sciences Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Michigan Agri. Exp. Stn. J. Art. no. 9953.

2 Graduate Research Assistant, Professor, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively. The senior author is now with the Peace Corps, Tunis, Tunisia. The third author is now Research Associate, Evapotranspiration Laboratory, Manhattan, KS 66506.

Received for publication May 21, 1981.





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Copyright © 1982 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.