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Published in J Environ Qual 1:193-196 (1972)
© 1972 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Volatilization of Dieldrin from Fallow Soil as Affected by Different Soil Water Regimes1

G. H. Willis, J. F. Parr, S. Smith and B. R. Carroll2

ABSTRACT

Dieldrin was surface applied at a rate of 782 g/plot to 3 15.2- by 22.9-m plots [10 ppm based on a 2 x 106 lb soil/acre 15.2 cm (6 inches)]. Immediately after application, 1 of 3 soil water regimes (flooded, moist, nonflooded) was imposed on each plot. An air sampling system was used to measure the atmospheric concentration gradient of dieldrin between 10 and 30 cm above each plot. Calculations based on the aerodynamic method indicated that approximately 18% of the applied dieldrin volatilized from the moist plot in 5 months, whereas only 2 and 7% volatilized from the flooded and nonflooded plots, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated that of the climatic variables measured, temperature had the greatest effect on dieldrin volatilization. There was no apparent dieldrin degradation in any of the plots.

Key Words: turbulent transfer • dieldrin degradation


NOTES

1 Contribution from the Southern Branch, Soil & Water Conservation Research Division, ARS, US Department of Agriculture, Baton Rouge, La. 70803, cooperating with the Louisiana State University Agr. Exp. Sta.

2 Soil Scientist, Microbiologist, Chemist, and Soil Scientist, respectively, USDA-ARS-SWC, Baton Rouge, La.

Received for publication June 21, 1971.


This article has been cited by other articles:


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F. Ferrari, M. Trevisan, and E. Capri
Predicting and Measuring Environmental Concentration of Pesticides in Air after Soil Application
J. Environ. Qual., September 1, 2003; 32(5): 1623 - 1633.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1972 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.