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ABSTRACT
Dieldrin was surface applied at a rate of 782 g/plot to 3 15.2- by 22.9-m plots [10 ppm based on a 2 x 106 lb soil/acre 15.2 cm (6 inches)]. Immediately after application, 1 of 3 soil water regimes (flooded, moist, nonflooded) was imposed on each plot. An air sampling system was used to measure the atmospheric concentration gradient of dieldrin between 10 and 30 cm above each plot. Calculations based on the aerodynamic method indicated that approximately 18% of the applied dieldrin volatilized from the moist plot in 5 months, whereas only 2 and 7% volatilized from the flooded and nonflooded plots, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated that of the climatic variables measured, temperature had the greatest effect on dieldrin volatilization. There was no apparent dieldrin degradation in any of the plots.
Key Words: turbulent transfer dieldrin degradation
1 Contribution from the Southern Branch, Soil & Water Conservation Research Division, ARS, US Department of Agriculture, Baton Rouge, La. 70803, cooperating with the Louisiana State University Agr. Exp. Sta.
2 Soil Scientist, Microbiologist, Chemist, and Soil Scientist, respectively, USDA-ARS-SWC, Baton Rouge, La.
Received for publication June 21, 1971.
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