Fig. 1. Effects of application methods and surface seal treatments on emission flux of (a) 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and (b) chloropicrin (CP) from Telone C35 (shank-injection) and InLine (drip-irrigation) applications. Error bars are SD of duplicate measurements. HDPE, high-density polyethylene; VIF, virtually impermeable film.